Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in portharcourt city, nigeria a behavioural perspective dr. An assessment of medical waste disposal methods in jalingo metropolis, taraba state nigeria oruonye, e. The waste generated in the hospitals has the potential for spreading infections and causing diseases. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. The study revealed that even though health hazards associated with the interaction with ewaste were evident, stakeholders in the informal management of ewaste were willing to continue in the trade due to the economic benefits it offers. Despite a host of policies and regulations, solid waste management in the country is assuming alarming proportions with each. Hospital waste management practices in nigeria a case study of uyo teaching hospital the sustainable management of healthcare waste hcw has continued to generate increasing public interest due to the health problems associated with exposure of human beings to potentially hazardous wastes arising from healthcare tudor et al. Chapter 7 solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. Lagos prepares guidelines on medical waste management. The enspire tool is an online business intelligence platform that tracks all your environmental sustainability metrics so you can make strategic business decisions. Biomedical wastehospital waste is any kind of waste containing infectious or potentially infectious materials. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare workers about healthcare waste management at a district hospital in kwazulunatal.
Proper management of medical waste is a crucial issue for maintaining human health and the environment. For the waste sector in south africa this means care must be given to. Ogbonna department of applied and environmental biology, rivers state university of science and technology, nkpoluoroworukwo, p. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices. Characterization and management of solid medical wastes in. In fact, the national waste management policy embodied in the national policy on the environment npe, formulated in 1989, and revised in 1999, only alludes to hazardous waste and does not even. In nigeria, there exist plethora of legislations covering entire range of laws, concerned with regulation, management and protection of the environment. These laws touch on pollution of air, water, soil, food, waste management, land use and conservation and so on. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local.
Disinfection of medical waste and contaminated materials. Assessment of healthcare waste management practices in enugu. The management practices for mw in selected healthcare facilities in lagos, nigeria were assessed. Assessment of medical waste management in seven hospitals in. Therefore, provision of sustainable environment for nigerian is of utmost important. Status of medical waste management in ibadan there is no current formal policy to regulate the generation and management of medical waste in nigeria. Medical waste management mwm in developing countries such as nigeria continue to lag in the development and implementation of successful mwm programs. There is great need for effective environmental regulatory surveillance in nigeria.
Article pdf available june 2011 with 3,158 reads how we measure reads. Lagos is currently the most populous and urbanized city in the country with an estimated population of over million people. Chapter 7 solid waste management european commission. Medical waste management by lagos waste management authority. Health care waste management in nigeria world bank. Assessment of medical waste management in seven hospitals. The agency responsible for waste disposal in nigeria is lagos waste management authority lawma and like every nigerian government agency and or establishment it is unreliable and in efficient. Handling medical waste responsibly means conforming to a series of special requirements. Healthcare waste management current status and potential. Mar 15, 2016 medical waste mw can be generated in hospitals, clinics and places where diagnosis and treatment are conducted. Improper healthcare waste management is responsible for the transmission of more than 30 dangerous bloodborne pathogens. National laws on health care waste management should be established and be moved to an act. Health care waste hcw is a byproduct of health care activities hcas. Characteristics and waste management practices of medical.
Medical waste management practices among selected healthcare. Ifegbesan studied the waste management awareness knowledge and practices of secondary school teachers in ogun state and itshowed that teachers were aware and knowledgeable about waste management even though they possessed negative waste management practices 6. Our units have been tested by renowned national and international institutions and have been awarded the following certificates and accreditations. Medical waste mw can be generated in hospitals, clinics and places where diagnosis and treatment are conducted. Solid waste management is the most pressing environmental challenge faced by urban and rural areas of nigeria.
According to the results from the 2004 baseline assessment of injection safety and healthcare waste management conducted by the making medical injections safe mmis project in nigeria, 0% of hospitals used color coded bins for waste segregation. There is no current formal policy to regulate the generation and management of medical waste in nigeria. It is also of greater importance due to its potential environmental hazards and public health risks with high propensity to result into epidemics. Get free research paper on evaluating the problems of solid waste management in nigeria project topics and materials in nigeria. Assessment of waste management practices among residents of. Medical waste management by lagos waste management. Health care waste management public health benefits, and. It may also include waste associated with the generation of biomedical waste that visually appears to be of medical or laboratory origin e. Waste managements enspire tool gives healthcare organizations a competitive advantage with a fast and effective way to be transparent in reporting your environmental footprint. The study is aimed at assessing the medical waste management practices in nigeria. Ajomo identified about fifty federal legislations related to environmental issues. Medical waste management practices among selected health.
Pdf assessment of medical waste management practice in. Draft blueprint on municipal solid waste management in nigeria 2000 summary this comprehensive document presents strategies for the sustainable management of municipal waste which take into account technical, legal and financial as well as public awareness aspects. Agwu, mnim, mnisp department of business administration, niger delta university, wilberforce island, bayelsa state abstract the paper examined the relationship between individual background sex, age and social class. During the healthcare delivery process, hazardous wastes can be generated from the health facilities. Assessment of medical waste management in seven hospitals in lagos, nigeria olufunsho awodele1, aishat abiodun adewoye2 and azuka cyril oparah3 abstract background. A survey of medical waste management mwm practices and their implications to health and environment was carried out in metropolitan lagos. We are committed to providing a onestopshop integrated waste management service to the oil and gas industry to assist them in meeting the strict demands of the local international regulatory bodies, as well as complying with the internal values and operating standards of their international parent organizations. The hospital waste management plans are devised to incorporate a standard protocol for effective management of waste disposal. Health care waste and other medical waste disposed in dumpsites, mixed with domestic waste, in. The level of healthcare waste management practice was found to be 0 that is, unsustainable. Solid waste collected from all over the state are transported to and received at conserving the environment through resource reuse is one of the greatest challenges of social community relationship lawma is committed to developing a strong and cordial relationship with lagosians the blue box recycling initiative the blue box program.
Marinho drive victoria island lagos state waste injection technology onsite treatment 6th floor, the octagon a a. To characterize types and evaluate waste disposal techniques employed in the management of solid medical wastes in five selected hospitals in the federal capital territory, abuja, methods this was a cross section study involving the use of questionnaires, in depth interview, meetings, discussions and participant observed strategy. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my. For the waste sector in south africa this means care must be given to raw material use, product design, resource efficiency, waste prevention, and minimization where avoidance is impossible.
Nigeria, with population exceeding 170 million, is one of the largest producers of solid waste in africa. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in. Waste management activities table 4 summarizes information reported on activities conducted in compliance with whos recommendations. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. In nigeria, medical waste falls under the category of infectious waste according to federal environmental protection agency fepa now national environmental standards and regulations enforcement agency nesrea fepa, 1991. A cas e study stephen obekpa abah 1 and elijah ige ohimain 2 1 department of community health, facult y of clinical sciences, college of medicine, am. The waste management performance of the hospital was assessed using a checklist consisting of six characteristic waste management descriptors and 27 indicators of healthcare waste management, presented in table 1, namely. Hospital waste management is a serious environmental impacting issue that must be addressed. The study has demonstrated that medical waste management in ibadan, and indeed in nigeria, is beset by many challenges because there had been a paucity of data on the quantities and nature of the waste generated. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. Role of national policy in improving health care waste.
For example, the mixing of medical waste with municipal waste without prior treatment, which is against universal standard, is a rampart practice in nigeria and many other developing countries. Other than this, codisposal of industrial waste with mu nicipal waste can expose people to chemical and radioac tive hazards. Problems and prospects of waste management in nigeria. The study assessed the medical waste management practices in selected hospitals and also determined the impact of lagos. Profile of medical waste management in two healthcare. Assessment of healthcare waste management practices in. This paper has highlighted the pitfalls of hcw management in nigeria, a developing country where resources are limited. Medical waste management mwm has become a critical issue as it poses potential health risks and damage to the environment 1, 2. Waste regulation activities depend on the culture and technologies advancement of any country throughout the world nigeria only recognizes waste as a problem and the problems of managing waste in one country eventually overlap into waste management problems in another country. Although studies have shown that there are no polices and plans in place for managing medical waste in most nigerian hospitals, there is dearth of. Medical waste management and disposal nigeria is a west african country with 36states. Solid waste management in nigeria bioenergy consult. The hazardous waste management program is designed to facilitate the safe storage, pick up, and disposal of hazardous waste produced at yale university.
Assessment of waste management strategies in nigerian. These wastes include both infectious red bag medical wastes as well as noninfectious, general housekeeping wastes. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. This is the best time for nigerian government to establish a regulatory agency to effectively monitor medical wastes and its treatment in nigeria. Pdf assessment of medical waste management in selected. The effect of waste management practice on waste disposal in nigeria the effect of waste management practice on waste disposal in nigeria a case study of cuda abstract the research provides a conceptual and theoretical study on the effect of waste management practice on waste disposal in nigeria. Risk of spillage of medical waste and sharps during transportation due to. The lagos waste management authority lawma medical waste management unit has been working jointly with the lagos state ministry of health, the hospital facility accreditation and monitoring agency hefema, lagos state ministry of environment, lagos state environmental pollution agency lasepa and john snow incorporated ngo in development of a consistent regulatory approach to ensure. Assessment of medical waste management practice in selected hospitals. In fact, the national waste management policy embodied in the national policy on the environment npe, formulated in 1989, and revised in 1999, only alludes to hazardous waste and does not even refer to medical waste federal ministry of environment, 2006. Characteristics and waste management practices of medical wastes in healthcare institutions in port harcourt, nigeria david n.
A preliminary study of medical waste management in lagos. The study assessed the medical waste management practices in selected hospitals and also determined the impact of lagos waste management. Department of geography, taraba state university, p. Methodology study area this study focuses on ota metropolis, a town in the adoodo local. The abuja example oyeniyi, bukola adeyemi doctoral candidate, institute of history, university leiden, the netherlands. Abstract environmental hazards of varying magnitude dangerously threaten human and animal lives in most urban centers in nigeria. It continues to be a major challenge, particularly, in most healthcare facilities of the developing. To realize this, the federal government commitment in the management of both solid and liquid waste, because generate waste on daily basis through our daily living, managing the environment there is need for proper way of disposing these wastes without causing danger to nigerians health. The number who understood the importance of hcw management in the provision of safety to the public was 46% 2452. This paper therefore sets out to assess the healthcare waste management practices of health workers in those health institutions. Proper management and safe disposal of medical waste mw is vital in the reduction of infection or illness through contact with discarded material and in the prevention of environmental contamination in hospital facilities. Determined to ensure sustainable safe management of healthcare wastes, the lagos state government is set to release official guidelines on proper healthcare waste management in 2014, in accordance. Such baseline data are of utmost importance for meaningful planning of waste management procedures. Assessment of waste management strategies in nigerian universities assessment of waste management in the university of calaber nigeria kenobi krukru bachelor thesis business economics controlling publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay.
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